This topic is relevant to you if you ...

are planning an embedded GUI and want to make a well-informed choice of technology
Evaluate LVGL as an alternative to Qt for a specific project
want to implement a hardware-based HMI with low resource requirements

What makes LVGL an attractive option for embedded projects

LVGL stands for Light and Versatile Graphics Library and is a lightweight graphics library for embedded GUIs. LVGL is particularly useful where the user interface, hardware and system integration need to be closely integrated — for example, in HMIs, touch interfaces, graphical overlays or streamlined user interfaces on MCU, MPU or Embedded Linux platforms.

For many embedded products, it is not the widest possible range of functions that is crucial, but rather the technical fit with the target system. This is precisely where LVGL comes into its own. In resource-sensitive architectures, with clearly defined user interfaces, and wherever a GUI should not be an unnecessarily heavy software component.

Schlanker SoftwareaufbauLean software architecture
If a GUI is not required to include more of a runtime environment than is necessary, a compact approach is often preferable.
Plattformnahe IntegrationPlatform-integrated
LVGL integrates well into embedded systems where the display, input and application logic are closely interlinked.
Breite EinsatzmöglichkeitenWide range of applications
LVGL can be put to good use in a wide range of applications, from microcontroller-based environments to Linux-based embedded systems.
Produktnahe HMIsWell suited to product-oriented HMIs
When robust, intuitive and maintainable user interfaces are required, LVGL is often a very suitable choice.

The complete LVGL ecosystem

Today, LVGL is not only relevant as a traditional graphics library, but also as an ecosystem offering a range of options to suit different project requirements — from a freely available core library to specialised versions for more demanding development and deployment scenarios.

 

LVGL Open

The classic MIT-licensed open-source library for embedded GUIs on MCU, MPU and Linux target systems.

 

  • Create modern GUIs on almost any microcontroller (MCU/MPU)
  • Completely free, a huge community and maximum flexibility in C code

LVGL Safe

A completely rewritten version for safety-critical applications (e.g. medical, automotive, industrial).

 

  • Certifiable user interfaces in accordance with standards such as ASIL-B or SIL-2

  • Completely avoids dynamic memory allocation

  • Suitable for use in environments with extremely high safety requirements

LVGL Pro

A professional toolkit and editor designed to significantly speed up development.

 

  • Efficient design, testing and deployment of UIs
  • Including the LVGL Pro Editor (XML-based), UI testing, Figma import and data binding
  • Free for open-source projects or available for a fee for businesses

When LVGL is particularly useful in practice

 

LVGL is particularly useful when an embedded project has clearly defined requirements regarding the user interface, hardware and integration.

 


Typical areas of application include:

  • Embedded HMIs with clearly defined operating logic

  • Resource-constrained target systems where CPU and memory budgets are critical

  • Touch interfaces for operation, visualisation and parameterisation

  • Graphical overlays on top of data or video content

  • Systems in which hardware, GUI and system logic are closely coupled

  • Projects seeking an alternative to more comprehensive GUI stacks

LVGL can be particularly compelling when what is needed is not an unnecessarily complex framework ecosystem, but a clean technical solution for a specific embedded product.

 

Practical relevance: LVGL is also suitable for migrating and modernising existing applications

LVGL is not only of interest for new embedded projects. The technology can also be useful when existing applications need to be ported to modern platforms.

 

Typical project context

Background
Proven application running on end-of-life hardware and an older operating system.

Approach
Adapting the GUI into an LVGL-based application whilst retaining the business logic.

Objective
To migrate the user interface, functionality and familiar operating logic to a modern platform as seamlessly as possible.

Important:
Not every modernisation project requires a complete redesign of the user interface. If the look and feel and existing workflows are to be retained, LVGL can be a useful component in the technical migration process.

 

Live demo | LVGL on i.MX93 with low system load

This demo shows a simple LVGL interface running on an i.MX93, with the system load displayed below via `top`. It demonstrates just how seamlessly LVGL can be integrated in this scenario.

 

 

Key facts at a glance

  • LVGL demo on i.MX93 running Linux — visible in the resource monitor as the process /tmp/mylvgl
  • In the top screenshot shown, only minimal GUI load: mylvgl accounts for 1% of memory usage and 0% of CPU, whilst the CPU remains largely free with 99% idle
  • Suitable for lightweight embedded HMIs, status displays or user interfaces where, in addition to the GUI, further application logic is to run on the same platform

 

 

Note:
The demo is not a universal benchmark, but rather a practical insight into LVGL’s resource profile on a real-world platform.

Live demo | Camera stream with LVGL overlay on i.MX6

The second demo shows LVGL working in conjunction with a camera stream and a graphical overlay on an i.MX6. This highlights not only the interface itself, but also its integration into a real-world embedded scenario.

 

 

Key facts at a glance

  • Camera stream with LVGL overlay on i.MX6 — the background stream is defined, the overlay contains a moving element

  • CPU load at around 18%, camera load at around 2% >>    the i.MX6 handles the combination of video stream, overlay and data processing well

  • Optimised for cost-effective embedded camera systems, including overlays and control functions

Understanding LVGL, Qt and Qt for MCUs

Anyone searching for ‘LVGL’, ‘LVGL Qt’, ‘LVGL vs Qt’ or ‘Qt alternative’ is often referring to very different technical contexts. This is precisely why a clear distinction is important: classic Qt on embedded Linux, Qt for MCUs and LVGL take different approaches and are not directly interchangeable.

 

CriterionLVGLQt on Embedded LinuxQt for MCUs
Target system MCU, MPU, Embedded Linux more powerful Linux-based systems MCU / near-bare-metal targets
technical specifications lightweight embedded graphics library umfangreicheres Framework-Ökosystem a more extensive framework ecosystem
typical focus streamlined HMIs, overlays, hardware-based GUIs more comprehensive Linux user interfaces GUI on microcontroller targets
Licence / Pricing Model Open-source foundation available, expandable depending on the project cost-relevant depending on usage and licensing model generally a commercial licensing framework
QML/UI approach hardware-oriented GUI development Qt Quick / QML im Linux-Kontext Qt Quick / QML in a Linux environment
Resource profile resource-efficient and platform-specific depending on the Linux, graphics and framework stack designed for MCU applications, but with reduced functionality
Tooling / Build flexible in an embedded context comprehensive Qt tooling in a Linux environment specialised MCU workflow, bare-metal based on CMake
Classification ideal for clearly structured embedded GUIs useful if the Linux architecture is compatible should not be equated with the full Qt

Qt for MCUs: A Technical Review

Qt for MCUs is not the same as the full Qt framework. When evaluating it as an alternative or benchmark, it is particularly important to clearly understand the technical context within the MCU environment.

 

On microcontroller targets, it is not the full Qt framework that is used, but Qt Quick Ultralite (QUL). This approach is much more focused on the GUI than classic Qt.

Key differences:

  • No standard libraries such as Qt Multimedia, Qt Network, Qt SQL or Qt WebEngine in the usual scope
  • The focus is primarily on the user interface
  • The classic QtWidgets module is not supported

In QML and Qt Quick, too, the MCU context is significantly more limited in terms of functionality than in the standard Qt environment.

These include, amongst other things:

  • no dynamic QML objects at runtime as in the full Qt context
  • limited use of JavaScript
  • certain transformations and properties behave in a restricted manner
  • individual value-type properties can only be written to directly to a limited extent

Qt for MCUs is designed for small target systems, but remains constrained by the limitations of the respective microcontroller.

Key considerations:

  • without an RTOS, the application runs in single-threaded bare-metal mode
  • additional graphics resources remain a significant factor in terms of memory and runtime
  • standard I/O, as found on larger systems, is not available in the same form and must be implemented at a low-level hardware level

The development process for Qt for MCUs is also subject to different constraints than those of standard Qt.

Key points:

  • In the MCU context, a commercial model is typically relevant
  • Advanced debugging and profiling features may be limited
  • Bare-metal projects are based on CMake, not qmake

Is LVGL the right choice for your project?

Whether LVGL, Qt, or another approach makes sense depends not on buzzwords, but on the technical reality of your system.

 

LVGL Zielsystem verstehen

Understanding the Target System

We examine the platform, runtime environment, resource framework, and integration context

LVGL Eignung bewerten

Evaluating LVGL Suitability

We assess whether LVGL is technically compatible with the desired GUI scope and system architectur

GUI Architektur festlegen

Define the GUI Architecture

Based on the requirements, the appropriate approach for integration and implementation is defined

LVGL produktnah umsetzen

Product-Specific Implementation

If needed, we provide support from the demonstration phase through adaptation or migration all the way to the final embedded GUI

This ensures that framework decisions are not based on gut feelings, but rather on a solid technical foundation for architecture, implementation, and future maintainability.

 

FAQ

Yes, in certain embedded scenarios, LVGL can be a very good alternative to Qt—especially when resource requirements, hardware proximity, and a lean integration approach are the top priorities. However, LVGL is not a one-size-fits-all replacement.

Both are designed for embedded interfaces, but differ in terms of architecture, tooling, scope, and integration approach. It is particularly important not to confuse Qt for MCUs with the full Qt framework on Embedded Linux.

Yes. LVGL can also be effectively used in Linux-based embedded systems when a streamlined GUI design and direct integration into the target system are required.

Ideal for HMIs, touch interfaces, device controls, graphical overlays, and resource-sensitive embedded products with clearly defined UI logic.

Yes. LVGL can also be useful in migration and redesign projects when existing user logic needs to be preserved and an application must be ported to modern hardware or updated to the latest software versions.

Yes. We provide support for technical evaluation, architecture, development, porting, adaptation of existing applications, and integration of LVGL-based embedded GUIs.

Currently, LVGL can be broadly categorized into three versions: LVGL Open, LVGL Safe, and LVGL Pro.

LVGL Open is the classic MIT-licensed open-source library for embedded GUIs on MCU- and MPU-based systems.

LVGL Safe is designed for applications with higher requirements and, among other things, does not use dynamic memory allocation.

LVGL Pro extends the library with professional tools for UI workflows, such as design, testing, Figma import, and data binding

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Contact persons
Thomas Heinke
Thomas HeinkeHead of sales department
Roxana Bergt
Roxana BergtSales | Project Management Embedded